AT&T and Verizon have enjoyed a stranglehold over fixed and mobile residential broadband for years. They also enjoy a relative monopoly over broadband business data services, a market that services everything from cellular tower backhaul to ATMs. Given that both companies have a rich, deep history of engaging in all manner of dubious behavior to keep these markets as uncompetitive as possible, there would be absolutely no shortage of ammunition for regulators seeking to punish them on antitrust grounds.
Given that both companies are politically powerful campaign contributors, that generally doesn’t happen, regardless of the party in power.
Which is why it’s arguably entertaining to see the same Trump administration that has made it easier than ever for these companies to behave anti-competitively (net neutrality, privacy) conducting an investigation into whether AT&T and Verizon colluded to making switching carriers more difficult than it needs to be:
“The Justice Department has opened an antitrust investigation into potential coordination by AT&T, Verizon and a telecommunications standards organization to hinder consumers from easily switching wireless carriers, according to six people with knowledge of the inquiry.”
At the heart of the controversy is eSIM, a technology that’s supposed to make it easier than ever to switch carriers without consumers needing to buy and install a new SIM card. With eSIM, user identification technology of a traditional SIM card is instead transferred to the device’s processor or modem itself. Ideally, that could let a consumer switch carriers within just a few seconds. Given that AT&T and Verizon have increasingly been losing customers to T-Mobile, they apparently worked with an industry standards group to try and defeat one of the central advantages of the technology:
“The technology lets people remotely switch wireless providers without having to insert a new SIM card into a device. AT&T and Verizon face accusations that they colluded with the G.S.M.A. to try to establish standards that would allow them to lock a device to their network even if it had eSIM technology.”
Ironically this is probably among the least egregious offenses these companies have engaged in during their thirty year anti-competitive dominance, but it’s an interesting paradigm shift all the same. And it’s an indication that Trump DOJ antitrust head Makan Delrahim isn’t the same sort of blind corporatist ideologue we’ve seen stumbling around elsewhere in the administration (FCC boss Ajit Pai comes quickly to mind). Delrahim’s the same guy spearheading the Trump administration’s opposition to AT&T’s latest megamerger, a move some wondered might have been motivated by cronyism, not consumer welfare.